What should be done before administering medication?

Before administering medication, it is essential to wash hands thoroughly and clean the surrounding area. This practice is critical to ensure safety and prevent the risk of contamination, which can lead to infections or other health issues. By washing hands, the healthcare provider reduces the chances of transferring harmful bacteria or viruses to the student or the medication itself. Cleaning the surrounding area helps create a sterile environment where the medication can be safely prepared and administered, thus protecting both the student and the practitioner.

While dressing in protective gear or checking the medication history of the student are important steps in medication administration, they do not directly address the immediate need for cleanliness and hygiene before giving the medication. Therefore, thorough handwashing and cleaning the area is the most fundamental step to ensure the safety and efficacy of the medication process.