What conditions can Zoloft effectively treat?

Zoloft, also known as sertraline, is an antidepressant belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class. It is primarily prescribed to treat a range of mood and anxiety disorders. The correct choice highlights the conditions that Zoloft is specifically indicated for, which include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Zoloft has been widely studied and shown to effectively alleviate symptoms associated with these disorders by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can help enhance mood and reduce anxiety. This makes it a well-supported option for those experiencing these particular mental health issues.

The other options present conditions that are either not primarily treated by Zoloft or are outside the recognized indications for this medication. For instance, schizophrenia is typically treated with antipsychotic medications rather than SSRIs. Insomnia, while it can co-occur with depression, is not a primary indication for Zoloft, as there are other medications specifically designed for sleep issues. Finally, attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are usually treated with stimulant medications or non-stimulant alternatives rather than SSRIs like Zoloft.