What are the five 'rights' of medication administration?

The five 'rights' of medication administration are a crucial set of guidelines designed to ensure safety and efficacy in medication delivery. The correct answer emphasizes the essential aspects involved in administering medication correctly.

The right patient ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual, which minimizes the risk of medication errors. The right medication confirms that the substance administered corresponds exactly to what has been prescribed. The right dose guarantees that the quantity of the medication is accurate, preventing potential overdoses or underdoses. The right time relates to administering the medication at the correct intervals, which is vital for maintaining therapeutic levels in the body. Lastly, the right route specifies how the medication should be delivered (e.g., orally, intravenously), which impacts how the drug is absorbed and utilized effectively by the body.

These five rights form the fundamental framework that healthcare providers rely upon to promote patient safety and improve medication outcomes, making option B the most accurate reflection of the accepted standards in medication administration.